Studies show that kids who play chess score higher in math and science and do better in reading! The kids just think they are having fun. :-)
You can learn more about this program here:
- Color My Chess World: Coloring book and music CD. The music on this CD is great fun and the kids love it!
- Chess Basics with the Chess Basics workbook and instructional DVD
- Large vinyl chess board that can be rolled and placed into its bag along with the chess pieces.
- Vinyl carrying case
The students don't know it yet, but I purchased some magnetic sets for field trip days:
Why Offer Chess in Schools?
By Chessmaster Jerry Meyers
1) History
Chess is a classic game of strategy, invented more than 1500 years ago in
India. Legend has it that the ruler of India asked his wise men to devise a
way to teach the children of the royal family to become better thinkers and
better generals on the battlefield. Chess was the result. In the centuries
since its invention, chess has spread to every country in the world. While
countless other games have died out, chess lives on. In the United States,
it has received endorsements by many educators, ranging from Benjamin
Franklin to former U.S. Secretary of Education, Terrell Bell. In Western
Pennsylvania, more than 70 schools and a dozen libraries offer chess
programs, reaching several thousand students each year.
2) Academic Benefits
We have brought chess to the schools because we believe it directly
contributes to academic performance. Chess makes kids smarter. It does so
by teaching the following skills:
Focusing - Children are taught the benefits of observing carefully and
concentrating. If they don't watch what is happening, they can't respond to
it, no matter how smart they are.
Visualizing - Children are prompted to imagine a sequence of actions before it happens. We actually strengthen the ability to visualize by training
them to shift the pieces in their mind, first one, then several moves ahead.
Thinking Ahead - Children are taught to think first, then act. We teach
them to ask themselves "If I do this, what might happen then, and how can I
respond?" Over time, chess helps develop patience and thoughtfulness.
Weighing Options - Children are taught that they don't have to do the first thing that pops into their mind. They learn to identify alternatives and
consider the pros and cons of various actions.
Analyzing Concretely - Children learn to evaluate the results of specific actions and sequences. Does this sequence help me or hurt me? Decisions are better when guided by logic, rather than impulse.
Thinking Abstractly - Children are taught to step back periodically from
details and consider the bigger picture. They also learn to take patterns
used in one context and apply them to different, but related situations.
Planning - Children are taught to develop longer range goals and take steps toward bringing them about. They are also taught of the need to reevaluate their plans as new developments change the situation.
Juggling Multiple Considerations Simultaneously -Children are encouraged not to become overly absorbed in any one consideration, but to try to weigh various factors all at once.
None of these skills are specific to chess, but they are all part of the
game. The beauty of chess as a teaching tool is that it stimulates
children's minds and helps them to build these skills while enjoying
themselves. As a result, children become more critical thinkers, better
problem solvers, and more independent decision makers.
3) Educational Research
These conclusions have been backed up by educational research. Studies have
been done in various locations around the United States and Canada, showing
that chess results in increased scores on standardized tests for both
reading and math. A study on a large scale chess program in New York City,
which involved more than 100 schools and 3,000 children, showed higher
classroom grades in both English and Math for children involved in chess.
Studies in Houston, Texas and Bradford, Pennsylvania showed chess leads to
higher scores on the Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal and the
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.
4) Social Benefits
In the schools, chess often serves as a bridge, bringing together children
of different ages, races and genders in an activity they can all enjoy.
Chess helps build individual friendships and also school spirit when
children compete together as teams against other schools. Chess also
teaches children about sportsmanship - how to win graciously and not give up
when encountering defeat. For children with adjustment issues, there are
many examples where chess has led to increased motivation, improved
behavior, better self-image, and even improved attendance. Chess provides a
positive social outlet, a wholesome recreational activity that can be easily
learned and enjoyed at any age.
Why does chess have this impact?
Why did chess players score higher on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking as well as the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal? Briefly, there appear to be at least seven significant factors:
1) Chess accommodates all modality strengths.
2) Chess provides a far greater quantity of problems for practice.
3) Chess offers immediate punishments and rewards for problem solving.
4) Chess creates a pattern or thinking system that, when used faithfully, breeds success. The chess-playing students had become accustomed to looking for more and different alternatives, which resulted in higher scores in fluency and originality.
5) Competition. Competition fosters interest, promotes mental alertness, challenges all students, and elicits the highest levels of achievement (Stephan, 1988).
6) A learning environment organized around games has a positive affect on students’ attitudes toward learning. This affective dimension acts as a facilitator of cognitive achievement (Allen & Main, 1976). Instructional gaming is one of the most motivational tools in the good teacher’s repertoire. Children love games. Chess motivates them to become willing problem solvers and spend hours quietly immersed in logical thinking. These same young people often cannot sit still for fifteen minutes in the traditional classroom.
7) Chess supplies a variety and quality of problems. As Langen (1992) states: “The problems that arise in the 70-90 positions of the average chess game are, moreover, new. Contexts are familiar, themes repeat, but game positions never do. This makes chess good grist for the problem-solving mill.”
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