Steve Braun

Aug. 4, 2006 - Baby Boomer Retirement Bust?

 

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) released an interesting study about the impact of retiring baby boomers on the stock market.  It caught my eye because the study contradicts some crazy ideas that have been floating around about what will happen when that fabled generation hits retirement.

 

Some background.

 

A few self-appointed gurus, like Robert Kiyosaki, have made quite a bit of money selling their "prophecies" of doom and gloom for the stock market when baby boomers retire and begin to withdraw money from retirement accounts.  These theories are not backed up with any data, but are based on simplistic notions and fairytales, just like the original Rich Dad Poor Dad book.

 

Oops!  The gurus forgot about logic and reality.

 

As the GAO study points out, most baby boomers don't have much money for retirement to begin with.  In fact, the wealthiest 5% of baby boomers own over 50% of the assets!

 

The wealthy ones aren't going to sell all of their assets all at once.  If you think about it, neither will the other 95%.  It's just not how retirees normally behave.

 

No matter how much money a person has at the start of retirement, he isn't likely to go out and blow it all in one fell swoop.  Most people carefully avoid dipping into their savings, especially if it's a small amount, because they know it has to last a long time.  Rather, they try to stretch it out for as long as possible.

 

The GAO study cites two logical reasons in support of this behavior.  First, people are living longer and will need to stretch out their retirement asset sales over a longer period of time.  Second, baby boomers are delaying retirement and working longer because they aren't prepared for retirement.

 

But some will argue, as does Kiyosaki, that the IRS required minimum distributions will force retirees to begin selling their retirement account assets beginning at age 70 1/2.  Thus, the meltdown will be huge because all these assets have to be sold.

 

The first part is true, but the second part is delusion.

 

Why?  It assumes that the proceeds from the sale of retirement assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.) are forever removed from the investment pool.  That is, the money just gets spent, sits in a checking account, or is stored under the mattress.

 

Some may do that, but most people can't afford to do that.  Most baby boomers will need their money to continue working hard even after it has been pulled out of their retirement accounts.  In order to preserve their nest eggs, and because they are living longer, baby boomers will need to pour most of that money right back into the same investments.

 

That is, the money from required minimum distributions that is not needed for immediate expenses will simply be reinvested in the exact same stocks and bonds, but this time in a taxable investment account.

 

The stock market may have a meltdown for any number of reasons in the future, but don't lose sleep over the pending retirement of the baby boom generation.

 

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Steve Braun

Steve Braun has been a Christian for 22 years, happily married to his wife Karen (a.k.a. Spunky) for 20 years, and is the proud father of their 6 children who are homeschooled. He is also the founder and president of Liberty Financial Planning. Steve's blog is devoted to writing about the financial services industry, providing commentary on current news items, discussing personal finance concepts or issues, and coaching parents on how to teach their children sound financial stewardship principles.

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